If the bases are perpendicular to the lateral faces, meaning they meet at right angles, it is a right triangular prism. Triangular prisms can be classified based on how their bases and lateral faces intersect or meet. Often, a regular triangular prism is implied to be a right triangular prism. Therefore, if the bases of the triangular prism are equilateral triangles, it is a regular triangular prism. A regular prism is defined by a prism whose bases are regular polygons. Triangular prisms can also be classified based on the type of triangle that forms its base. There are a few different types of triangular prisms such as regular and irregular triangular prisms, right triangular prisms, oblique triangular prisms, and more. Where SA is surface area, a, b and c are the lengths of the sides of the bases, b is the bottom side of the base, and h is the height of the base. The surface area of a triangular prism is the sum of the areas of its 3 lateral faces and 2 bases and is given by the formula, Where B is the area of a triangular base and h is the height (the distance between the two parallel bases) of the triangular prism. The volume, V, of a triangular prism is the area of one of its bases times its height:
Triangular prism formulas Volume of a triangular prism Any cross section of the triangular prism that is parallel to the bases will yield a triangle that is congruent to the bases.All lateral faces are congruent all bases are congruent.Lateral faces (rectangles / parallelograms): 3.Note that this is just one net of a triangular prism. The net of a 3D figure is what the figure would look like if opened out and laid flat: The figure below shows a net of a triangular prism. The figure below shows a triangular prism labeled with its respective parts. The 3 lateral faces are also congruent and can be rectangles, parallelograms, or squares depending on the type of triangular prism. Volume 30 2 x 7cm Volume 3 Right triangular prisms (triangular. The triangles are congruent and are referred to as the bases of the triangular prism. The base of a right pyramid 10 7 feet high is a triangle whose sides are 9 feet. The figure below shows three types of triangular prisms.Ī triangular prism is a 3D shape, specifically a polyhedron, that is made up of 2 triangles and 3 lateral faces. Home / geometry / shape / triangular prism Triangular prismĪ triangular prism is a prism with triangular bases.
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